IELTS vs TOEFL: What’s the Difference? - engllish.com

IELTS vs TOEFL: What’s the Difference?

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If you are learning English and thinking about studying or working abroad, you might ask:

Should I take IELTS or TOEFL?

This guide is for ESL learners (CEFR A2 to B2) who want a clear, detailed comparison to choose the right test.

📌 IELTS / TOEFL

Comparison
Full Name
Popular In
Formats
ACCENT
Test Length
Scoring System
International English Language Testing System
UK
Australia
Canada
Europe
Academic & General Training
British English (mostly)
~2 hours 45 minutes
Band score (0–9)
Test of English as a Foreign Language
USA
Canada
some parts of Europe
Only Academic
American English (mostly)
~3 hours
Score out of 120

🔍 Section-by-Section Comparison

Listening
LISTENING

IELTS
4 sections, 40 questions, recordings played once

TOEFL
3–4 lectures + 2–3 conversations; multiple-choice questions.

ESL Tip: IELTS is slightly more beginner-friendly because it uses clearer audio and more everyday topics.

<strong>Do</strong>
  • Practice understanding different accents.
<strong>Don’t</strong>
  • Rely only on American or British English
Reading
READING

IELTS
3 long texts (Academic) or various short texts (General Training).

TOEFL
3–4 long academic texts with multiple-choice questions.

ESL Tip: If you are good at scanning for details, IELTS may feel easier.

<strong>Do</strong>
  • Practice skimming and scanning.
<strong>Don’t</strong>
  • Translate every word; look for keywords.
Writing
WRITING

IELTS
Task 1: Graph/Chart (Academic) or Letter (General)
Task 2: Essay

TOEFL
Integrated Writing (read + listen + write summary)
Independent Essay

ESL Tip: IELTS is better if you like visual data and writing letters.

<strong>Do</strong>
  • Use clear structure (introduction, body, conclusion).
<strong>Don’t</strong>
  • Copy memorised templates. Be original.
Speaking
SPEAKING

IELTS
Face-to-face interview with a real person.

TOEFL
Record answers into a microphone (computer-based).

ESL Tip: Choose IELTS if you are more comfortable speaking to a real person.

<strong>Do</strong>
  • Speak clearly and use linking words.
<strong>Don’t</strong>
  • Speak too fast or too quietly.
✅ Which Is Easier? and 🧭 How to Choose the Right One
SkillEasier in IELTSEasier in TOEFL
Listening✅
Reading✅ (if General)
Writing✅ (visual prompts)
Speaking✅ (live person)

Overall: IELTS may be easier for ESL beginners (A2–B1), especially if you are used to British English and like human interaction.

Choose IELTS if:

Choose TOEFL if:

  • You plan to move to the UK, Australia, New Zealand, or Europe.
  • You feel more confident speaking to a real person.
  • You prefer short-answer questions and visual writing tasks.
  • You plan to study in the United States of America.
  • You are comfortable with computer-based tests.
  • You like multiple-choice questions.

🧠 Quiz Time: IELTS or TOEFL?

Summary and Final Thoughts

Summary and Final Thoughts
Skills Tested
Format
Accent
Scoring
Speaking

IELTS
Listening
Reading
Writing
Speaking
Paper or computer
Mostly British
0–9 band
Face-to-face

TOEFL
Listening
Reading
Writing
Speaking
Computer only
Mostly American
Out of 120
Computer recording

No matter which test you choose, practice is key. Know the format, build your vocabulary, and practice daily.

🎯 Bookmark this page, share it with a friend, and start your journey to IELTS or TOEFL success today!

Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Confusing the format or scoring systems.

❌ Not checking which test your university or visa office accepts.

❌ Practicing only one section and ignoring others.

Frequently asked questions

The cost varies by country, but generally:

TOEFL: USD $180–$240
Always check the official website or your local test center for exact fees.

IELTS: USD $215–$250

There is no limit. You can retake either test as many times as you want, but you must pay the full fee each time.

Yes. Many universities require a minimum IELTS or TOEFL score for scholarship eligibility. Higher scores often improve your chances.

These tests are not pass/fail. You simply receive a score. If the score isn’t high enough for your institution, you can retake the test after more preparation.

Yes! Both tests accept all standard varieties of English. You can write and speak in either American or British English — just stay consistent throughout the test.

Choose Academic if you’re applying for university or professional registration.

Choose General Training if you’re applying for immigration, work experience, or secondary education.

Yes. Both tests offer online versions:

TOEFL iBT Home Edition
Check if your target institution accepts these versions before choosing them.

IELTS Online (Academic only)

Both IELTS and TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from the test date.

Yes, IELTS is accepted by over 3,400 institutions in the USA, including Ivy League universities. However, TOEFL is more commonly preferred by American institutions, so always check with your university before booking a test.

Your personalised Study Plan

📥 Get your FREE 2025 Printable Tracker & Weekly Study Plan Template here:
👉 [Download PDF Now]

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Available 24/7
Product of British Council . kuksha is an affiliate of British Council.

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